My Sister s Keeper A Film About A Couple Whose Lives

My Sister’s Keeper is a film about a couple whose lives are centered around their daughter Kate. From a young age, Kate was diagnosed with leukemia and doctors gave her little time to live. Her parents undertake a decision to duplicate Kate’s chromosomes by genetically conceiving another child, Anna, in order to use her anatomy to save Kate’s life. As the film progresses, Kate’s sister, Anna (the newly genetically created child), finds out about her conception, and later files a lawsuit against her own parents. Anna claims the lawsuit is for her ‘right to life’ and to grant her the decision-making privilege regarding what to do with her own body. This is what she has viewers believing until we later find out that the actual motivation behind the lawsuit was because Kate decides to end her life and put an end to her suffering. The family becomes torn between the tension of the lawsuit and struggling to keep Kate ‘happy’ and a live. 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The Link Between Mahayana Buddhism And Chinese Culture

The link between Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese Culture Buddhism has been the main religion of china for several thousands of years. In fact, Buddhism is an indispensable element of Chinese philosophy and literature. As we all know, Buddhism originated in India and first spread to China around 100BC. Nevertheless, (Mahayana) Buddhism in China separated itself from the mainstream Buddhism and created a new form of Bodhisattva precept instead of following the Indian Vinaya precept. The distinct Chinese history and culture played significant roles in the development and formation of Mahayana Buddhism . The change of Chinese society also had a great impact on the doctrine and status of Mahayana Buddhism. In this paper, I will illustrate the reason why Buddhism was widely accepted by China as an alien religion , analyze how the indigenous philosophy such as Taoism and Confucianism affected the Mahayana concept and find the relationship between Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese Imperialism. 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Functions and Properties of Business Leaders

Question: critically analyse the leadership of a 21st Century business leader. if you were in the position of the leader, what could you do to be a better leader and make a stronger impact on the followers and situation? Answer: Executive Summary Leadership has become an essential part of an organization. Leadership help in accomplishing various objectives. Leadership basically is a process of handling a group of people for a proper purpose and objective. In 21st century organizations consider leadership a very important tool for the growth of the organization. Each organization has their own definition and criteria of leadership. These criteria are defined according to the need and objectives of the organization. According to Mark Zuckerberg, there are various functions of business leader in the organization. These functions include defining the objective, planning, organizing, Leading, Controlling, Providing direction to the employees or team members, choosing right strategy for any task and motivating employees for the performing in the organization. For accomplishing all these objectives Mark Zuckerberg has adopted to be punctual, has the capacity to maintain the relationship, ready to learn, listening ability, hard-working and communication ability.Thus this report describe about the leadership, leadership definition in 21st century, functions of the business leaders, properties of a leader and the situation handling capacity of a leader. Introduction This report basically describes leadership capability of Mark Zuckerberg. Leadership in todays world has become essential for each organization to implement as this help in accomplishing a task effectively. Thus, this report basically describes the leadership quality of Mark Zuckerberg, which analyses the leadership in Facebook Organization, and how these strategies are worked in 21st Century.This report also discusses the various functions adopted by Mark Zuckerberg of business leaders in running a business. Qualities of a business leader are also essential to discuss with the handling of various situations by Mark Zuckerberg. Leadership Leadership is an essential process not only in an organization but also in the personal life. People always take the experience of leadership in daily life. A very common example of leadership is the mind. Mind can be said to be a great leader as it leads the whole body from nervous system to every part of body. Mind provides instruction to every part of the body to perform task. Suppose a person needs to drink water then we instruct our mind and mind instructs the hand to bring a glass of water and drink (Helmrich, 2015). Thus, the leadership can be understood very well from the above example. Leaders perform the task of operating a team. The leader should have various qualities to lead a team. The main qualities of the leaders are that he/she should have the positive attitude. So, if there is something very hot and if the mind becomes negative then what will remain finally at the end of all the processes. Thus, a leader should have various qualities to manage a full team. 21st Century business leadership Facebook Company is a great example of 21st century business leadership. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook Organization has shown a tremendous performance in the business field and become the main reason for the success s of Facebook Organization. In this competitive world, making an I.T. company stand and succeeding is the really very tough but the strategies of Mark Zuckerberg had made it possible by its leadership quality and the thought of leadership. Its really strange to hear that Mark Zuckerberg is a college dropout . As the competition in the market is increasing the leadership has taken a different position in the process of an organization Facebook Organization has considered the leadership as an essential part of an organization. Leaders even be used to take the leadership training from the market and experiencing various essential ways of leadership. Facebook while even recruiting the employees consider the leadership qualities of the candidate so that they can work like a leader in the tough situation. In 21st century event the boundaries of the leadership qualities also increased. In 21st century, the definition of leadership is different for different organizations. Every organization leadership in their own ways according to the need and requirement of the organization like according to the security forces a leader should be tough in nature while in some organization a leader should be soft enough to encourage the employees to work but defining leadership is very important for the growth of organization according to the need and objective of the organization (Chand, 2013). Mark Zuckerberg leadership function Theory While analysing the leadership process of Mark Zuckerberg it can be said that following functions are associated for a leader according to Mark Zuckerberg. Mark Zuckerberg considers planning as a very important function of a leader. This can be understood by a well-planned social networking platform named Facebook. Planning includes the various steps. Planning can be actually said as the blueprint to achieve some goals. First step of any planning is to create some objective. These objectives help in creating the overall strategy for achieving those objectives. To achieve any types of objectives planning is very necessary if the planning is not prepared properly then it may result in loss or the objectives cant be achieved (Browne, 2014). Thus, for approaching towards any objective, proper planning is very necessary. While planning every aspect and situation need to be analysed. Thus, the planning is a very necessary function of a business leader in an organization. According to Mark Zuckerberg Organizing is also a very important function of a leader. The Organization of Facebook Network is a great example of Organising capability of Mark Zuckerberg. Organizing actually includes the task related to the allotment of various resources according to the objective. Organization can be said as the second step after the planning. The organization includes the gathering of resources required according to the planning, arranging and allotting those resources according to the need and requirement for the objective. Organization also includes the various step and analysis at the level of resources. These analyses should be performed very carefully for preventing the wastage of resources. If the organization is not planned very well then it may increase the cost for the overall process and wastage of resources. According to Mark Zuckerberg, planning comes organising of the resources according to the planning. The next step of any process is to implement those planning in the real world for the growth of business. Thus, for implementing the planning effectively it is very necessary for a business leader to lead effectively, only planning perfectively with zero effective implementation is the waste of both resources and time. Thus, a business leader needs to be active for leading the teaming to achieve those objectives. This process includes guiding the employees for the work time to time, analysing the performance and process so that the process can be effectively processed. This function of a business leader ensures about the proper implementation of the planning in the real world. Mark Zuckerbergs theory for leadership includes controlling as a main part in the leadership aspect. The controlling includes controlling various types of resources in proper manner to utilise them for achieving the business objectives. The resources, including the human resource, information technology resources, hardware resources and various other types of resources which are necessary to achieve the business objective. Here controlling doesnt mean that personal control each resource but managing those resources properly how these resources should be used for achieving the goal. This function of a business leader ensures that each resource is utilizing at the right place for achieving the proper goal. This process also prevents the misusing of resources as well as wastage of the resources. Controlling is a very necessary function for any process to enhance the resource utilization (Walter, 2014). Mark Zuckerberg believes that providing overall direction for any task makes it easy for an employee to perform task easily and effectively. For any objective or task to be accomplished a proper team management is very necessary and for performing any task effectively by a team proper guidance to every team member is also very necessary. In any team task are divided between the members of team so for managing for performing those tasks each team member require a full and proper guidance about that task only then the member will be able to perform that task. According to Mark Zuckerberg choosing a right strategy and making an appropriate plan at each step is very necessary to increase the efficiency of any product. The example of this is that the generally implementing the tree data structure is very tough and most of the I.T. companies avoid it for this reason but Mark Zuckerberg has adopted this strategy for increasing the efficiency of Facebook Organization. Another essential function of the business leader is to choose the right strategy for performing any task. A task can be performed from various ways but choosing a right way to perform that task is very necessary to increase the affectivity of any process and the objective According to Mark Zuckerberg, the motivation and development of employees is very essential for any task to be completed effectively and efficiently. Mark Zuckerberg believes in providing the proper training for both personal and personal improvement of an Employee. It is well known that the working centres of Facebook have various facilities which motivate the employees to work efficiently. Motivation and development of the team members is also an essential function of the business leader for improving the performance of business in the market. This help in increasing the ability of the business. For development and motivating the team members various events and training programmes should be organised which can help employees to improve themselves both personally and professionally (Psychology today, 2014). Thus the functions of a business leader are described which help the business leader to improve the performance of their business. Properties of Mark Zuckerberg Following properties should be there in a business leader. For leading affectively in a business organization following properties are essential in a business leader for affectively managing the business process. Punctual Mark Zuckerberg is a punctual. He doesnt have habit of procrastination. According to Mark Zuckerberg, if a leader will have this habit than what is going to happen with the other team members thus it is very necessary to be punctual for a business leader this will help in making the employees active (Kruse, 2013). It can be understood from the fact that in just one year Facebook has covered all over the U.S. Relationship maintainer Mark Zuckerberg the capability of managing the relationship effectively. This can be understood by the relationships of Facebook and Skype Working together they are growing in this I.T. as legends. The relationship of Facebook Organization with their employees is also considerable. (Mcbeen, 2013). Updated with latest technology and tools Mark Zuckerberg remains updated with the latest technology available in the market for the objectives of the business this will help in gaining the better resources for performing business objectives. It is a good practise to adopt new and latest technology available in market (Gandz, 2005). This can be understood by the fact that the latest security systems are being organized by the Facebook for improving the use experience. Facebook is implementing the latest technology. Currently Facebook has launched its own satellite to provide the internet connection. Learning ability Mark Zuckerberg always provides the value to other people weather the person is that smart or no but they always try to learn something from others. These leaders have ability to always gain something even in the hard times which help them to enhance their experience and ability to perform in the real world (Prive, 2012). Favour Asking Mark Zuckerberg doesnt hesitate to ask for favour. A good leader knows that asking for favour is a great way to enhance the network. This also helps in improving the business relationship with other businesses (Legacee, 2014). Asking for favour also help in improving the performance of various tasks in the business also. Various new ways of performing the task also come in front of the leaders. Mark Zuckerbergs tie up with the Skype is a great example of this. Facebook as a public company is also coordinating this fact. Hard working Mark Zuckerberg always try to be idle for the team members if a leader is hardworking than the team members also get the motivation to work hard (Wong, 2007). Thus a business should always work hard in front of the employees. Thus above are some properties that a good business leader should have to improve the business performance. How to make stronger impact on followers and situations The quality of the business leaders has been discussed earlier. Those qualities can help a leader to make a strong impact on the followers and situation. For creating a strong impact on the followers and situation a leader need to perform various tasks (Madu, 2010). These tasks include the various strategies for creating a positive impact on the followers or in any situation. Business field is full of uncertainties. Up and downs happens always in a business thus it is very necessary to get prepare for any unwanted situation in the business. For getting prepare for these situations, a leader need to keep update with the various news in the market and analyse those news as some of those news contains the situations that can occur in any businesses (Guay, 2011). Thus analysis of those situation help in getting prepare for various situations. The other way is that a leader should always keep in mind that there is a solution of each situation. Thus a leader should not lose hope in the hard time. If a leader will lose the hope, the employees also start losing. Thus a leader should motivate its employees in those situations to tackle those situations (Nptel, 2012). A leader should analyse the situation carefully and try to find the appropriate solution in those situations. A leader should also always keep in mind that the hard time always increases the experience. People can learn more in hard time.A leader should always motivate their employees to perform well in organization by various ways even in the hard time (Avolio, 2012). A leader should provide training to their employees to tackle various types of situation to their employees.Thus tackling the above situation with positive attitude creates a great impact on the followers as well as the situation. Thus a leader should always keep the positive attitude even in the ne gative situation Conclusion This report is the result of various study and research. This report basically discusses about the Leadership and the leadership quality of Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook Organization with the importance of leadership in todays world for various organizations. Leadership in todays world acts as an essential part of the governing body. Leadership helps in accomplishing an objective effectively and efficiently. According to Mark Zuckerberg main functions of the business leaders are planning, organizing, leading, controlling and various decisions making. To accomplishing all these processes a leader should have various qualities these qualities help in building a strong base of leadership. Mark Zuckerberg tackles various situations hard or supporting very effectively and efficiently. References Browne, Tamu(2014). Four functions of management and leadership style Brodie, Duncan (2007). Six essential functions of a business leader Mcbeen, Bill (2013).The 5 characteristics of great leaders Prive, Tanya (2012). Top 10 qualities that make a great leader Hall, John (2014). 11 characteristics of Resourceful business leader Property Casualty 360(2014). 10 Characteristics of Effective Leaders Madu, C. (2010). Organization cultures as driver of Competitive Guay, P. (2011). Ignite the fire between leaders and followers : the impact of having the right fit Nptel (2012). Leadership Avolio, Bruce (2012). Transformational and Charismatic: The road ahead 3rd ed. London: Emerald Group publishing. Helmrich, Brittney (2015). 30 ways to define leadership Chand, Smriti (2013). What is the importance of Leadership in an organization Psychology today (2014). Leadership management Kruse, Kevin (2013). What is leadership Gandz, Jeffrey (2005). The Leadership Role Legacee (2014). Leadership Definitions Walter, Ekaterina (2014). How to lead like Zuck

Overview of Marketing and Branding Products of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited free essay sample

The correct usage of these Lubricants of right quality ensures prolonged and trouble free vehicle operation, providing maximum benefits to the users of present day modern vehicles. Overview In line with the economic liberalisation in India, Lubricants was the first downstream Petroleum product to be totally deregulated with effect from 1991. Since then a large number of players National, MNCs as well as Global Players have entered the Indian Lubricants market. Despite operating in a totally competitive environment, BPCLs Lubricants SBU has been registering a growth in lubricant sales continuously over the past couple of years. In 2007-08, an overall growth of 10% has been registered, with a healthy turnover of Rs. 1680 crores (approx USD 350 million). In 1998, we re-launched our Lubricants in new attractive packs, mainly in Automotive category with three major brands depicting each segment- Mak for Diesel Engine oils, Automol for Petrol Engine oils and Glide for Two/Three wheelers(mainly 2T then). We will write a custom essay sample on Overview of Marketing and Branding Products of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the year 2003, we decided to go for Umbrella Brand-MAK Lubricants, in subsequent years, branded all our industrial grades with MAK. Retail Channel Our core strength is our retail outlet network across the country, this comprises of about 7530 retail outlets. Our Lubes SBU have undertaken various initiatives in co-ordination with Retail Business to grow our sales volume through this channel. Initiatives undertaken by the SBU are setting up of Hero Honda City Works, Tata Authorised Service Station (TASS) and installation of Quick Oil Change Machines at retail outlets. Bazaar Channel With a network of 190 PLDs, 600 MAK Garages and MAK Mobile Vans established to improve reach and penetration in rural and unrepresented areas of MAK Brand, the SBU could reach to the last mile as far as the customers are concerned! We continue to improve our brand visibility across the network and there by increasing our market share across the segments. Industrial Channel Large number of prestigious customers has been added during the year to our already existing prestigious customer list. We are also suppliers of initial engine oil fill to TATA Motors, TVS, and Hero Honda etc. We also hold respectable share of Railway and Defence business. Infrastructure The Lube Plants at Wadilube (Mumbai), Budge Budge (Calcutta), Loni (Delhi) and Tondiarpet (Chennai) have organised themselves as close-knit teams to maximize levels of production and dispatch. The Plant at Wadilube is an ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 amp; OHSAS 18001:2007 certified Plant. As part of the ongoing improvements in packaging, the new series of packages developed entirely in-house have been introduced. Other initiatives To support the business initiatives, a major thrust has been given to improving BPCL’s product offering and increases its market presence. The new Ramp;D Center at Sewree, Mumbai, has developed a number of new products in the automotive and industrial categories. Towards higher visibility, substantial investments have been made in revitalising the brands through product quality and package improvements. The entire distribution system has been revamped with the formation of Supply Chain Management department to ensure that products are more conveniently available and distinctively visible in the market price. Exclusive branded Lube Shoppes have been opened all over the country to improve our reach, as well as many innovative amp; unconventional methods are being used to create brand awareness especially in the diesel oils segments. Another major initiative has been to reach the products to the rural population through the tie-up with ITC – e-choupal network which has spread the MAK brand across the country in rural areas also. Currently this network is available in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh and is likely to extend to other states also shortly. MAK also embarked on another thrust area of enrolling garages across the country in the network of â€Å"MAK Garages† there by providing standardized service across the network. This initiative not only rovides opportunity for the garages to enhance their business opportunity but also provides an assurance to the end customers that their vehicles are getting the right kind of lubricants. Brand Ambassador To promote MAK brand among the youth and improve the brand visibility, MAK signed up M. S. Dhoni as Brand ambassador in the year 2006. The rise of MAK brand in the minds of the consumers as well as market share coincided with the rise of Dhoni also, who today is the Youth icon of the year and also the Captain of the Indian team for all versions of the game – like MAK being the â€Å"Champion of All Engines†. BPCL is confident that it will continue to make substantial and sustained efforts with appropriate investments, synergies business between channels, improve quality and quantity standards, invest in Ramp;D for new product development and aggressively build the brands to result in maximising the value addition for both the business and its customers. Research and Development Vision To create a centre of technical excellence for Product amp; Application Development through pursuit of knowledge and fostering creativity / innovation to be a pacesetter and achieve cost leadership in petroleum industry. Introduction The Research amp; Development Centre at Sewree, Mumbai was established in 1983 and recognized by Department of Scientific amp; Industrial Research, MoSamp;T. The Ramp;D Centre has highly skilled and experienced Scientists amp; Engineers capable of developing various types of lubricant products, innovatively, using modern technology. It is equipped with state-of-the-art equipment / facilities for testing of lubricants, greases and fuels besides certain rig amp; performance tests required for developing new lubricants as well as upgrading the existing products on continuous basis.

Theme Analysis essays

Theme Analysis essays As with most novels, it is best to begin a discussion of thematics by examining the title. The phrase, "a separate peace," is mentioned once in the novel when, speaking of the Winter Carnival, Gene writes: "it was this liberation we had torn from the gray encroachments of 1943, the escape we had concocted, this afternoon of momentary, illusory, special and separate peace" (128). The Devon of 1942 and 1943 is, at times, a haven of peace and forgetfulness for Gene and his classmates. And it is significant that it is termed a "separate peace" because it indicates that the peace achieved is not part of the surrounding reality, which, for Gene, is a world of conflict, a world at war. The joy that the older Gene remembers upon re-visiting Devon is due to such momentary periods of complete freedom achieved during the summer of 1942 and the following schoolyear, moments when a sixteen year-old could live without conflict or rules, and forget about the encroaching reality of a world war. The novel is about a young man's struggle to achieve and maintain such a separate peace. And although the setting is in an America in the midst of war, the focus of the novel is internal. For the majority of the plot, the distant war is an illusion for the students in Gene's class, and for the reader, the war becomes the biggest metaphor of the novel: a metaphor for the internal conflict of a sixteen-year old boy. Gene's soul becomes a battleground where jealousy, fear, love, and hatred combat for control of his actions. And amidst the turmoil of adolescence, it is the victory of the dark forces of human nature that make Gene realize that each person is alone with his enemy, that the only significant wars are not made by external causes, but "by something ignorant in the human heart" (193). Thus, Finny's fantastic assertion that World War II is an illusion maintains a certain truth in light the real war that occurs in the story. ...

How to Take Notes in Law School

How to Take Notes in Law School No matter how much material you think you can retain just by memory, note taking will be one of the most important skills to develop and perfect as you make your way through law school. Good notes will help you keep up during class discussions and will also become crucial when its time to outline and study for final exams. How to Take Notes in Law School: 5 Dos DO choose a method of note taking and stick with it. There are now lots of options for law school note taking from software programs to the good old paper and pen method. Try some out early on in the semester, but decide quickly which one suits your learning style best and then keep going with it. The link section below has some reviews of note taking software if you need a starting point.DO consider preparing your own notes before class. Whether you do the classic case brief or something more free-flowing and whether youre using computer software or handwritten notes, use a different color or entirely different pages to separate class notes from your personal notes. As the semester wears on, you should see the two increasingly converging; if not, youre probably not picking up important concepts and what your professors want  you to focus on, so get thee to office hours!DO write down important concepts, rules of law, and lines of reasoning. These things may be difficult to pinpoint at first, but youll get better at this as your law school years go on. DO take note of recurring themes in your professors lectures. Does he bring public policy into every discussion? Does he painstakingly parse words of statutes? When you find these themes, pay special attention and take particularly copious notes as to how the professors reasoning is flowing; this way you know what questions to prepare for both for lectures and exams.DO review your notes after class to make sure you understand what youve recorded. If something is unclear either conceptually or factually, now is the time to clear it up either with your classmates in a study group or with the professor. Dont Do This When Taking Law School Notes DONT write down everything the professor says verbatim. This holds especially true if youre using a laptop. It can be tempting to transcribe lectures if you have the typing ability, but youll be losing valuable time in which you should be engaging with the material and group discussion. This, after all, is where learning takes place in law school, not simply from memorizing and regurgitating rules and laws. DONT write down what your fellow law students say. Yes, theyre smart and some may even be right, but unless your professor puts her explicit seal of approval on a students contribution to the discussion, its most likely not worth a spot in your notes. You will not be tested on your fellow law students opinions, so theres no sense in recording them for posterity.DONT waste time writing down facts of the case. All the facts you need to discuss a case will be in your casebook. If particular facts are important, highlight, underline, or circle them in your textbook with a note in the margins to remind you why theyre important. DONT be afraid to go back through several days of notes at the same time to try to make connections and fill in gaps. This review process will help you at the time with class discussions and later when youre outlining and studying for exams.DONT forego taking notes because you can get the notes of a classmate. Everyone processes information differently, so you are always going to be the best person to record notes for your future study sessions. Its great to compare notes, but your own notes should always be your primary source for studying. This is why commercial outlines and those prepared by previous law students arent always the most helpful either. Throughout the semester, your professor gives you a map of what the exam will be like throughout the course; it is your job to record it and study it.

"Taylor Rule and Inflation Targeting" Coursework

"Taylor Rule and Inflation Targeting" - Coursework Example Indeed, the rule reckons how the Federal Reserve System has raised the funds rate in responding to inflation. Moreover, the rule recognizes an output gap and observed inflation where the Federal Reserve manipulates the output gap to control inflation (Hetzel, 2000). However, there is uncertainty on whether the Taylor rule can offer fundamental explanation on future inflation rates especially in America. On the other hand, the central bank can use inflation targeting as a monetary policy. Inflation targeting influences the economy since it controls increase in price levels (Jahan, 2015). Indeed, if central bank in the U.S. used inflation targeting, it would declare a target inflation rate and seek to control the actual inflation toward the target inflation by regulating interest rates, which would consequently influence price levels. This will equally lead to a transparent monetary policy since the interest rates changes adopted by the central bank will foster clear and opposite inflation rates (Jahan, 2015). As such, under inflation targeting policy, the American economy would be more transparent and increasingly stable. The use of inflation targeting by the central bank in U.S would enable the economy to respond to economic shocks in the short run since inflation targeting entails â€Å"rules† and â€Å"discretion† in monetary policy (Jahan, 2015). Hetzel, R. L. (2000). The Taylor Rule: Is It a Useful Guide to Understanding Monetary Policy? Retrieved from

Marketing Strategy Development Process of Imaging Outpatient Assignment

Marketing Strategy Development Process of Imaging Outpatient Diagnostic Center - Assignment Example Furthermore, many procedures and tests in an outpatient center take place in a few hours hence the ability to serve as many clients/patients as possible gives the business an edge. The center establishes a diagnostic and examining tool that uses low-energy x-rays to scrutinize the human breast. Most importantly, Quality Imaging has recently added an all-digital screening mammography in the offices as a step to ensure it delivers best quality care to patients. Digital mammography gives highest resolution images useful in detecting breast cancer in its earlier development stages. In fact, the images appear on radiologist’s computer in a matter of seconds. The ability to use all-digital screening mammography is an improvement from the traditional diagnostic system, which also involved physical examination of the human breast. It is also significant to note the system has no waiting time for the film to develop, which implies patients wait less time to know test results. In addition, digital mammography allows the radiologist to analyze breast images with the help of special high-resolution monitors. Further, it is possible to adjust monitors for contrast, brightness and zoom depending on requirements. One of the major benefits of this technology is the ability to manipulate images. Moreover, there is reduced the need to retake due to under or over exposure, the result of which saves time lowering a patient’s exposure to X-rays. The center has an ever-open laboratory center that helps diagnose varieties of illness. Laboratory services are accessible to patients referred to Quality Imaging or those interested in lab tests conditions. In the lab, patients are tested for a number of illnesses, which include blood tests and tests for various infections. There is a follow-up process that accompanies testing to ensure treatment if the need arises. Nonetheless, no appointment is necessary to have one enjoy laboratory services.

Biodiesel in Malaysia Essay Example for Free

Biodiesel in Malaysia Essay In the United States, the majority of biodiesel is made from soybean or canola oils, but is also made from waste stream sources such as used cooking oils or animal fats. Biodiesel is a diesel replacement fuel that is manufactured from vegetables oils, recycled cooking greases or oils, or animal fats. History of biodiesel around the World Transesterification of a vegetable oil was conducted as early as 1853 by scientists E. Duffy and J. Patrick, many years before the first diesel engine became functional. Rudolf Diesels prime model, a single 10 ft (3 m) iron cylinder with a flywheel at its base, ran on its own power for the first time in Augsburg, Germany on August 10, 1893. In remembrance of this event, August 10 has been declared International Biodiesel Day. Diesel later demonstrated his engine and received the Grand Prix (highest prize) at the World Fair in Paris, France in 1900. This engine stood as an example of Diesels vision because it was powered by peanut oil a biofuel, though not biodiesel, since it was not transesterified. He believed that the utilization of biomass fuel was the real future of his engine. In a 1912 speech Diesel said, The use of vegetable oils for engine fuels may seem insignificant today but such oils may become, in the course of time, as important as petroleum and the coal-tar products of the present time. During the 1920s, diesel engine manufacturers altered their engines to utilize the lower viscosity of petrodiesel (a fossil fuel), rather than vegetable oil (a biomass fuel). The petroleum industries were able to make inroads in fuel markets because their fuel was much cheaper to produce than the biomass alternatives. The result, for many years, was a near elimination of the biomass fuel production infrastructure. Only recently have environmental impact concerns and a decreasing cost differential made biomass fuels such as biodiesel a growing alternative. Research into the use of transesterified sunflower oil, and refining it to diesel fuel standards, was initiated in South Africa in 1979. By 1983 the process for producing fuel-quality, engine-tested biodiesel was completed and published internationally. An Austrian company, Gaskoks, obtained the technology from the South African Agricultural Engineers; the company erected the first biodiesel pilot plant in November 1987, and the first industrial-scale plant in April 1989 (with a capacity of 30,000 tons of rapeseed per annum). Throughout the 1990s, plants were opened in many European countries, including the Czech Republic, Germany and Sweden. France launched local production of biodiesel fuel (referred to as diester) from rapeseed oil, which is mixed into regular diesel fuel at a level of 5%, and into the diesel fuel used by some captive fleets (e. g. public transportation) at a level of 30%. Renault, Peugeot and other manufacturers have certified truck engines for use with up to that level of partial biodiesel; experiments with 50% biodiesel are underway. During the same period, nations in other parts of the world also saw local production of biodiesel starting up: by 1998 the Austrian Biofuels Institute had identified 21 countries with commercial biodiesel projects. 100% Biodiesel is now available at many normal service stations across Europe. In September of 2005 Minnesota became the first U. S. state to mandate that all diesel fuel sold in the state contain part biodiesel, requiring a content of at least 2% biodiesel. History of biodiesel in Malaysia One such fuel, which has been gaining prominence in recent years, is biofuel. Clean and renewable, biofuel has been touted as the answer to the issue of the diminishing of energy reserves. It was led by Yang. Berbahagia Tan Sri Datuk Dr Yusof Basiron, former Director General of MPOB, MPOB has been the pioneer and is at the forefront in researching into palm biodiesel project. Since the 1980s, MPOB in collaboration with the local oil giant, PETRONAS, has begun to develop a patented technology to transform crude palm oil into a viable diesel substitute. This process involves the transesterification of crude palm oil into palm oil methyl esters or palm biodiesel. It has also been successfully demonstrated in a 3000 tonnes per year pilot plant located in the MPOB headquarters. Palm biodiesel has been systematically and exhaustively evaluated as diesel fuel substitute from 1983 to 1994. These included laboratory evaluation, stationary engine testing and field trials on a large number of vehicles including taxis, trucks, passenger cars and buses. Exhaustive field trials with 30 Mercedes Benz of Germany mounted onto passenger buses have been successfully completed with each bus covered 300,000 km, the expected life of the engines. Biodiesel in Malaysia In Malaysia, biodiesel called the Envo Diesel was launched by the Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi on Tuesday 22 March 2006. Malaysia currently produces 500,000 tonnes of biofuel annually and the government hopes to increase this number this year. Envo diesel blends 5% processed palm oil (vegetable oil) with 95% petrodiesel. In contrast, EUs B5 blends 5% methyl ester with 95% petrodiesel. Diesel engine manufacturers prefer the use of palm oil methyl ester blends as diesel engines are designed to handle 5% methyl esters meeting the EN14214 biodiesel standard, which palm oil cannot meet. Malaysia announced that it will build three plants to produce biodiesel from palm oil, as part of efforts to reduce its dependency on foreign oil and increase demand for domestically produced palm oil. Palm biodiesel is set to become a viable alternative to petroleum diesel, Commodities Minister Peter Chin Fah Kui told an international palm oil congress in Kuala Lumpur. Palm biodiesel is attractive when oil is above $43 he added. Crude oil is currently trading around $65 a barrel. With fossil oil fuel becoming lesser and lesser and ultimately depleting the world over, it might be wise for Malaysia to adopt and implement the use of these renewable fuel resources early, as such the national oil company, PETRONAS, must take the foremost initiative first to tap this resource by making research on the blending palm oil diesel with fossil diesel to the best possible combination so that all diesel engines in this country could start using this blend or just purely palm oil bio-diesel which has been found to be an equally efficient and effective replacement. The initiative will be the first in the world on a national scale, since Malaysia is a gross producer and net exporter of both palm oil and also of fossil oil, there is no disadvantage whether Malaysia export less palm oil or more fossil oil which is value added in the form diesel and petrol. Whether or not it is economical or practical to implement this is purely a matter of policy by the government. If export fossil diesel fuel to be consumed ; used in Malaysia alone including subsidies Malaysia could increase their foreign reserves and offset the opportunity cost created by the palm oil price fluctuation and direct export earnings from palm oil. This policy implementation should be long term and will benefit future generations of Malaysians because palm oil diesel cannot be depleted owing to the fact it is a renewable resource and when in use in diesel engines it will be environmentally friendly. Whereas fossil oil diesel can be depleted and also can cause environmental damage. The cost for producing palm oil diesel could be reduced if used cooking oil from big consumers like KFC, Mc Donalds and other fast food chains could contribute used cooking oil for recycling into diesel for consumption by diesel engines. The cost of producing bio-diesel or palm oil diesel could be a fraction compared to producing fossil diesel, as crude or palm oil of the lowest grade such as soap making fats and also palm oil sludge waste could be used and it could be converted easily into bio-diesel for engine consumption on a very large scale and if there is an economy of scale the production cost could be further reduced. much research have been done by others including the King of Thailand; and the results observed have been proven to be viable and positive and therefore Malaysia should pursue this policy of implementation as the first on the national scale to enjoy the economy of scale. In etrol engines, pure bio-ethanol has been found to be an efficient and effective alternative replacement for the petrol fuel or if necessary also by blending both with less of petrol and more of ethanol as engine fuels, the optimum combination ratio to be determined by further research for all types of petrol engines; much res earch have also been done by others who have found this advantage, recently in china, a province which is a renown corn producer has been successfully producing ethanol from old and outdated stock of corn for consumption by petrol engines in its pure form without blending on large scale, that is consumption by the whole province, they are also burning bio-residues ; wastes from the fermentations plants for distilling the alcohol ethanol. Bio-ethanol could be produced by a local company using proven foreign technology on a large scale, by using bio-mass from wood wastes from forest industries, plants wastes from orchard trimmings ; also all types of wastes from sugar, maize, tapioca, palm oil ; rubber plantations ; also from reeds, grass ; rice husks from padi fields; garbage, rubbish and other wastes in the modern waste disposal incinerators could fuel the distilling of the ethanol and also produce electricity if the excess heat could be further harnessed. most of our fossil petrol and fossil diesel to be used ; consumed in the country could then be exported to earn foreign exchange reserves or the fossil oil reserves themselves be preserved for our future generations or whichever way is truly feasible and viable. Savings and conservation of our natural resources and establishing of Malaysia’s own renewable non-depleting alternative resources of fuels could be achieved using the two methods said above if imple mented by the Malaysian government on a large scale basis could result with whole new industries that could offshoot from these initiatives. These initiatives could be realised to produce and distribute bio-ethanol and palm oil bio-diesel on a large scale, from biomass, made available from the said waste resources mentioned above, this will involve investments of about between US$1 billion to US$10 billion which Malaysia can attract outside investors interested in this program because of the large biomass waste resources available in Malaysia. The end products could even be exported to other countries lacking such resources like for example Singapore at a price cheaper than fossil fuel. Disadvantages of Biodiesel in Malaysia Projects requiring Malaysian and Indonesian palm oil as feedstock have been criticized by some environmental advocates. A Friend of the Earth has published a report asserting that clearance of forests for oil-palm plantations is threatening some of the last habitat of the orangutan. Over the past decade, Malaysia has converted large tracts of tropical rainforest to palm oil plantations on the island of Borneo. Recently, several Malaysian firms were implicated in illegal burning in Indonesia that produced a polluting haze that choked residents of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Malaysias remaining old growth forests are, biologically, some of the richest on the planet and are home to a number of endangered species including forest elephants, rhinos, orangutans, tigers, monkeys, and tapir. The government has been working to encourage ecotourism but still struggles policing its own forests.

The Hindenburg :: American America History

The Hindenburg The Inferno The arrival of the Hindenburg, thirteen hours behind schedule, at Lakehurst, New Jersey, on the evening of May 6, 1937, promised to be routine. The ship had an unblemished safety record on eighteen previous Atlantic crossings. In fact, no passenger had ever lost his life on any commercial airship. Still, because this was the beginning of the most ambitious season yet for airship voyages, reporters, photographers and news reel cameramen had their eyes and lenses focused on the great dirigible as it approached. When disaster struck it was sudden. Without warning flames gushed from within the Hindenburg's hull; thirty-two seconds later the airship lay on the ground, ravaged. Never had the sights and sounds of a disaster in progress been so graphically documented. Within a day, newspaper readers and theater audiences were confronted by fiery images of the Hindenburg. Radio listeners heard the emotional words of newsman Herb Morrison, sobbing into his recorder, "It's burning, bursting int o flames, and it's falling on the mooring mast and all the folks. This is one of the worst catastrophes in the world. . . . Oh, the humanity and all the passengers!(Marben 58)" When this floating cathedral, called the Hindenburg, burst into a geyser of flaming hydrogen there was a tremendous impact on the public, although two thirds of the people on board survived. Two theories about why it happened surfaced and this tragedy put an end to the short age of these massive airships. The demise of the Hindenburg had a searing impact on public consciousness that far surpassed the bare statistics of the calamity. Men and women escaped, even from this inferno. One elderly lady walked out by the normal exit as though nothing had happened and was unscratched. A fourteen-year-old cabin boy jumped to the ground into flames and smoke. He was almost unconscious from the fumes when a water-ballast bag collapsed over his head. He got out. One passenger hacked his way through a jungle of hot metal using his bare hands. Another emerged safely, only to have another passenger land upon him and cripple him. One man, at an open window with every chance to jump to safety, went back into the flames to his wife, both died. The final count was 36 dead, including 13 passengers. Nearly two thirds, of the 97 persons on board survived, but that fact was forever obscured, and the name Hindenburg became comparable only to the name Titanic(Abbott 69).

How Is Discrimination Different from Prejudice and Stereotyping? Essay

Part I Define the following terms: |Term |Definition | |Discrimination |The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice | | |or for other arbitrary reasons | |Institutional discrimination |A denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals or groups, resulting from the | | |normal operations of a society | | | | |Political correctness |Language or behaviors that does not offend particular groups of people | Part II Write a 150- to 250-word response to each of the following questions: †¢ How is discrimination different from prejudice and stereotyping? Discrimination differs from prejudice and stereotyping in a way that discrimination isn’t just an negative attitude that rejects an entire group, as prejudice is defined. Discrimination is the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or other arbitrary reasons. Prejudice does not necessarily end with wealth. Discrimination also has cumulative effect so that people today are victims of past and current differential practices. As whereas stereotyping is unreliable generalizations about all members of a particular group without considering a individuals differences. I feel that discrimination has many forms aside from race, also age, sexual orientation or wealth. Discrimination can hinder a person from advancing in their life, which will affect their generations. I feel that a person can beat a stereotype, at times it may not be as severe, but when you deny someone or a group equal rights, it because a legal process. Stereotyping can be proved to be wrong, but with discrimination you can not prove it otherwise false, if your denied rights. †¢ What are the causes of discrimination? The causes of discrimination are having a certain preference for different groups of people. In example, preferring a man over a woman to be a president of a company, even though they are both qualified the same. Being misinformed also causes discrimination. Often, racism and prejudice cause discrimination. When an negative attitude is formed over a certain group of people, mainly the minority group. They face a social challenge, which leads to adding a denial of certain rights to a person. Although, discrimination is illegal, it happens often. Family type business, who can hire freely can cause a type of discrimination. They have the choice to hire family, verses someone who is an outsider. Often discrimination is from our ancestors. If they had a certain way of living, it is passed on through generation. Often, we feel like we are better than a certain group, or that a certain group may owe us something because of our ancestors. †¢ How is discrimination faced by one identity group (race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, gender, sexual orientation, age, or disability) the same as discrimination faced by another? How are they different? Discrimination towards a certain race, is the same as being discriminated by you gender. We cannot change the color of our skin, nor can we change our gender. Being discriminated by your race, and by religious beliefs can be different is many ways. If a person was applying for a job, and was denied the job because being discriminated by their race, or religious beliefs, a person’s skin color is obvious. But, a person could change their religious beliefs to bend for whatever position they are applying for. Discrimination can begin at birth. Identity groups can change, which changes the discrimination factors. You can change your hair color, or have a surgery to change your appearance to differ ante your age. Someone with a disability cannot just make a disability disappear. A certain sexual orientation can change around to date the opposite sex to be more socially accepted. I think it can differ greatly. Reference: Racial and Ethnic Groups, Thirteenth edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Merrill Prentice Hall. Copyright  © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Hamlet’s procrastination: a study on his failure to act Essay

Hamlet is a play written by William Shakespeare, between the years of 1599 and 1601, under the reign of King James I. The play, set in the kingdom of Denmark, recounts the tragic tale of how Prince Hamlet enacts revenge on his Uncle Claudius, for murdering his father, (King Hamlet), marrying Gertrude, (his widowed mother, King Hamlet’s wife), and succeeding to heir of the throne. The tragic flaw, (Hamartia), of the protagonist Hamlet, is arguably his procrastination in the enactment of his revenge. Throughout the play, Hamlet had many opportunities to avenge his father’s death by murdering Claudius; however, there was always seemed to be something restricting him. There are many reasons as to why Hamlet may have delayed the revenge: be it the fact that Hamlet feared the consequence of killing, maybe he doubted the ghost, it could be that Hamlet didn’t want to hurt his mother, or maybe even the fact that he was a renaissance Prince, and didn’t believe in violence. Hamlet’s procrastination cannot be proved by either one of these theories, but rather, a complex combination of them all. The most notable reasons as to why Hamlet delayed in the killing of Claudius are because he doubted the nature of the ghost, and the consequence that came with killing another man, and because he did not want to hurt his mother. Whatever the case, it is quite evident that Hamlet procrastinated the avenging of his father’s death, thereby causing the deaths of Gertrude, Laertes, Polonius, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and most importantly, himself; this procrastination – no other factor – is refutably Hamlet’s tragic flaw. At the beginning of the play, the ghost presented itself. No one knew who, or what the ghost wanted. It was Horatio who had to speak to the ghost: â€Å"If thou art privy to thy country’s fate, / Which, happily, foreknowing may avoid, / O, speak! / Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life / Extorted treasure in the womb of earth, / For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death, / Speak of it: stay, and speak† (Shakespeare 1. 1). Hamlet was not sure however who the ghost really was. Following his religious beliefs, Hamlet may have easily interpreted the ghost as being an evil spirit. To determine whether Claudius was guilty of killing his father, and furthermore clarify the identity of the ghost, Hamlet conducted a play, in which the murder of his father was re-enacted. This play, known as the murder of Gonzago, was directed by Hamlet in which Horatio, would observe the reaction of Claudius. If Claudius would become hesitant, Hamlet would then know, the ghost spoke the truth: â€Å"I’ll have grounds / more relative than this – the play’s the thing / wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the king† (Shakespeare 2. 2). Horatio observed that Claudius did react hesitantly, and therefore, Hamlet now knew that Claudius was guilty. Hamlet was quite religious. This is seen in the prayer scene: â€Å"Now might I do it pat, now he is praying; /And now I’ll do’t. And so he goes to heaven; / And so am I revenged. That would be scann’d: / A villain kills my father; and for that, / I, his sole son, do this same villain send / To heaven. † (Shakespeare 3. 3. 77-82). This quote explains to the audience that Hamlet is very religious; he fears the result of killing. If he was to kill Claudius while Claudius himself was praying, Claudius would have been sent to heaven, (as his soul was cleansed), and Hamlet would have been forced to suffer the sin of killing. And finally, the last possible reason was that Hamlet did not want to hurt his mother. Hamlet did not want to upset his mother, especially after the ghost, Hamlet’s father, warned Hamlet to not hurt her in any way. Hamlet said, â€Å"will speak daggers to her, / but use none† (Shakespeare 3. 2). This indicated Hamlet’s protection to his mother. He spoke to her in an abrupt tone at times, but never physically treated her in any such way. Hamlet didn’t want to kill Claudius because he didn’t want to see his mother suffer a loss of another loved one. Sigmund Freud, a great scholar, goes deeper than this, and explains the situation as, â€Å"Oedipus Complex. † Freud explains that Hamlet is in love with his mother. In Shakespearean time, incest was not publicly acceptable. Claudius was the only person that was forcing Hamlet to not have sexual relations with his mother. Hamlet, in his subconscious mind, had a desire to do exactly what his uncle had done; that is, get rid of the husband so that he can have Gertrude for himself. If that is true, Hamlet cannot act because he is fighting against his subconscious; he knows he wants something that is entirely evil, and if he were to go through with it, he would be no better than Claudius. Freud continues this analogy with the fact that Hamlet is only able to kill Claudius at the end of the play, because his mother has just died. Therefore, Claudius serves no further purpose, and Hamlet can complete his revenge. Throughout the play, it is quite evident that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is his procrastination in the avenging of his father’s death. Most scholars tend to agree with the fact that the, â€Å"Oedipus Complex,† seems to be most logical in the explanation of his procrastination; still, some critics believe that Hamlet simply thinks too much. He wants the murder of the King to be perfect. Claudius has to go to hell. The people have to know about the murderer Claudius. Hamlet spends too much time planning and not enough time doing; thus, making the King’s murder more complicated than other murders he has orchestrated. This procrastination is ultimately responsible for the deaths of most major characters, and the entire outcome of the play. Had Hamlet enacted his revenge at the beginning of the play, the play as a whole would have been un-existent. Not until everybody is dying, including himself, does he realize that he should not have waited so long. He understands the consequences of his delay, and all of his pent-up rage explodes, and he murders the King; getting the revenge he was after from the beginning. It seems at this point, however, that it is no revenge at all, but simply the last tragic mistake of lifeless indecision. Works Cited N.A. â€Å"Why does Hamlet delay the Revenge.† http://www.bookrags.com/essay 2005/11/27/135143/31. Book Rags, 2006. Web. Nov. 2, 2011. N.A. â€Å"Hamlet.† http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet. Wikipedia, Nov. 2, 2001. Web. Nov. 2, 2011.

Free Essays on Case Analysis Perdue Farms

Perdue Farms The external threats are as follows: ? Most of the competition sells frozen products for less money. ? Perdue?s cost to raise chickens is above the national average. ? Growth rate in chicken sales is only 5% due to lack of frozen line. ? Over capacity of chickens has reduced wholesale prices, which reduces profit margins. ? Competition is strong in broiler industry with 53 competitors. ? Untapped markets in the Upper Mid- west need to be explored 1. The Perdue Farms, Co. has internal strengths and weaknesses that need to be addressed and evaluated; The strengths are as follows; ? Perdue is vertically integrated which means that they produce the chickens, they breed, hatch the eggs, they select the growers, build Perdue chicken houses, formulate and manufacture their feed, oversee care and feeding, operate their own processing plants, distribute via truck and marketing. They now also sell what used to be waste, such as the chicken feet that is sold to the Orient as a delicacy. ? Privately held firm ? Technologically advanced, ex.,20% more breast meat than the competition ? Birds are fed organically and not feed additives. ? Sell both raw and pre-cooked chickens and turkeys. ? Good compensation package to the workers. ? Non-union company. ? MIS efficient and essential to operating the business. ? Good variety from fresh oven stuffer roasters, cooked prepared foods, cutlets, tenders, Fit n easy and much more. ? Good TQM with mission and vision ? Excellent R&D for better meat to bone ratios. ? Keep overhead low, quality up ? Great diverse product line that has changed with consumer changes. ? Horizontal diversification when they bought Showell Farms, which made them the third largest producer in the broiler industry. ? Great social responsibility, code of ethics ? Environmentally concerned... Free Essays on Case Analysis Perdue Farms Free Essays on Case Analysis Perdue Farms Perdue Farms The external threats are as follows: ? Most of the competition sells frozen products for less money. ? Perdue?s cost to raise chickens is above the national average. ? Growth rate in chicken sales is only 5% due to lack of frozen line. ? Over capacity of chickens has reduced wholesale prices, which reduces profit margins. ? Competition is strong in broiler industry with 53 competitors. ? Untapped markets in the Upper Mid- west need to be explored 1. The Perdue Farms, Co. has internal strengths and weaknesses that need to be addressed and evaluated; The strengths are as follows; ? Perdue is vertically integrated which means that they produce the chickens, they breed, hatch the eggs, they select the growers, build Perdue chicken houses, formulate and manufacture their feed, oversee care and feeding, operate their own processing plants, distribute via truck and marketing. They now also sell what used to be waste, such as the chicken feet that is sold to the Orient as a delicacy. ? Privately held firm ? Technologically advanced, ex.,20% more breast meat than the competition ? Birds are fed organically and not feed additives. ? Sell both raw and pre-cooked chickens and turkeys. ? Good compensation package to the workers. ? Non-union company. ? MIS efficient and essential to operating the business. ? Good variety from fresh oven stuffer roasters, cooked prepared foods, cutlets, tenders, Fit n easy and much more. ? Good TQM with mission and vision ? Excellent R&D for better meat to bone ratios. ? Keep overhead low, quality up ? Great diverse product line that has changed with consumer changes. ? Horizontal diversification when they bought Showell Farms, which made them the third largest producer in the broiler industry. ? Great social responsibility, code of ethics ? Environmentally concerned...

Conditional Operator Definition and Explanation

Conditional Operator Definition and Explanation Conditional operators are used to evaluate a condition thats applied to one or two boolean expressions. The result of the evaluation is either true or false. There are three conditional operators:   Ã‚  the logical AND operator. ||  Ã‚  Ã‚  the logical OR operator. ?:  Ã‚  Ã‚  the ternary operator. Conditional Operators The logical AND and logical OR operators both take two operands. Each operand is a boolean expression (i.e., it evaluates to either true or false). The logical AND condition returns true if both operands are true, otherwise, it returns false. The logical OR condition returns false if both operands are false, otherwise, it returns true. Both the logical AND and logical OR operators apply a short circuit method of evaluation. In other words, if the first operand determines the overall value for the condition, then the second operand is not evaluated. For example, if the logical OR operator evaluates its first operand to be true, it does not need to evaluate the second one because it already knows the logical OR condition has to be true. Similarly, if the logical AND operator evaluates its first operand to be false, it can skip the second operand because it already knows the logical AND condition will be false. The ternary operator takes three operands. The first is a boolean expression; the second and third are values. If the boolean expression is true, the ternary operator returns the value of the second operand, otherwise, it returns the value of the third operand. An Example of Conditional Operators To test if a number is divisible by two and four: int number 16; if (number % 2 0 number % 4 0) {   Ã‚  System.out.println(Its divisible by two and four!); } else {   Ã‚  System.out.println(Its not divisible by two and four!); } The conditional operator first evaluates whether its first operand (i.e., number % 2 0) is true and then evaluates whether its second operand (i.e., number % 4 0) is true. As both are true, the logical AND condition is true.

Characteristics of Millennial Generation Research Paper

Characteristics of Millennial Generation - Research Paper Example These children grew up in a period of increasing safety measures such as school lockdowns, car seats, and signs of body on board. These children are rarely left unattended to and are sheltered from taking care of their conflicts. Their parents advocate for them and spare them from experiences regarded unpleasant. American history movement on youth safety has focused on the millennial generation. Millennial are goal-oriented, confident and motivated in the future and in themselves. Millennial expect education institutions to push them to greatness. This group brags about their potential and power (Haugen 34). They are optimistic and feel connected to their guardian. They sacrifice their identities to be inside the team. Millennial prefers leadership of egalitarian but not hierarchies. This generation has formed a generation that is tight-knight. Millennial dislike standing out among their age mate, they prefer being part of the group. They are against selfishness and are directed towards volunteerism and learning. Grade point of this generation has risen and crime is falling. This group is oriented to hard work, getting good grades and involvement in co-curricular activities. They portray education as the key to a higher paying job and success (Haugen 44). Millennial always focus on their career since their grade school. They also focus more on the achievement of the world t han their personal development. Millennial generation are pressured; filled with activities that are structures. Additionally, they have problems of time management despite having more time for homework. Consequently, the millennial have pressure to make it in life. They have been pushed to succeed, avoid risks, and maximize on opportunities. Millennial are respectful and conventional; do not question authority. They believe on the nation to handle their issues and fear being seen as non-conformist. Their music, cultural marking, and clothing are

Human resource management1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human resource management1 - Essay Example 2003, 17-22). Linkage is related to the amount of contact amongst the organization's planned planners, the HR department, and the managers who will be accountable for carry out the plans. Linkages can variety from minimal (groups working separately) to full incorporation (groups working interdependently), but they are classically mix together. For example, information pertaining to hiring may flow together ways, whereas information regarding financial support of projects might be handed down from the top management to HR. The suitable degree of connection depends on the business climate, organizational wants, and business strategy; however, a few linkage among HR and management is generally essential. A disconnect between planners and managers can effortlessly derail the planning and completion processes (Alavi, M., and Leidner, 2001, 107-136). This is not only theoretically dangerous, but also empirically dubious, and the claims have been extensively criticized elsewhere (Thompson and Ackroyd 1995; Thompson and Findlay 1999; Smith and Thompson 1998). So much emphasis is put on managerial discourses and systems that there is a consistent confusion between the technological potential for surveillance and the managerial capacity to monitor and manipulate, and between managerial discourses about correct behavior and the reality of continued misbehavior. Not only are intent and outcome very different in the workplace, there is plenty of case-study evidence that employees are aware of the gap between managerial rhetoric and action, often seeking to exploit it for their own ends. In the light of critical views of Tom Redman & Adrian Wilkinson, The stipulation of lots of social services occurs inside a structure that has been termed the "hollow state," an approach to policy completion that relies upon private or nonprofit organizations to bring certain public goods (Milward, Provan, and Else 1993). The "hollowness" of this system is needy upon the degree to which services are put into practice by nongovernmental organizations and measured along a diversity of dimensions counting the control retained by one or further public agencies, the degree of designation to nonpublic actors, the efficiency of coordination, and mechanisms to assess the delegated service delivery. When nonprofit organizations obtain contracts or funding to deliver public goods or services, the delegating agency assumes a enough level of capacity to put into practice the project or deliver the service. Though, if the nonprofit community-based organizations are too incomplete in capacity to c arry out their grants or contracts, then a disconnect occurs in the empty state. This disconnect may obvious itself either in the difference of capacity among the public and nonprofit sectors, or in the lack of capability in community-based nonprofit organizations (Tom Redman & Adrian Wilkinson, 2006). In the light of critical views of Karen Legge. Cross-national differences in institutional structures are probable to generate management practices that diverge from country to country, in spite of the fact

Far Horizon's case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Far Horizon's case study - Essay Example Lastly, it should be aware of the income level of its target market, so that it can appropriately price the goods and services that it will offer, to match the market's willingness to purchase. Far Horizon has to make a product strategy that is very sensitive to its customers unique needs, as well as one that is innovative and quality-driven. The customers for this type of service are very scrutinizing, in a way that each set of customers have very unique needs, which might not be the same which the next set of customers. Far Horizon must therefore avoid the scenario where it will commoditize its products, in a way that it provides the same type of service to its different customers. Instead, the company must allow for a certain level of customization, for each accommodation package that the customers will demand, and it must make its service cater to the needs of its customers (and not the other way around). Another factor that will affect its product strategy is the generic type of service that this industry provides. Far Horizon can capitalize on this, by making its services more unique, to rouse more interest from its present customer base and to uniquely distinguish itself from competitors and similar companies. Along with customization, unique new features and creative add-ons will make Far Horizon, as a brand, stand-out from the rest of the competition. For example, the company may be bold enough to try hosting themed team-building events for corporate customers, or they may also try to hold festivals and cultural shows (in cooperation with the state) to coincide with a related conference or convention. Lastly, Far Horizon has to focus on consistently delivering quality-driven service to all of its customers. The high-level of customization and innovation will bring in a good bulk of the customers, but quality-driven service will retain the good customers, and will make them spread the news about Far Horizon's services to other potential customers. The innovative and customized features that the company can offer will be meaningless if quality is not stressed. Therefore, for Far Horizon to be a market leader in this service industry, it also has to be the market leader in delivering quality service to all of its customers. Place Strategy The most obvious factor that would affect Far Horizon's place strategy is its proximity to highways, airports or other transportation hubs. More and more customers would want to avail of Far Horizon's services, if the place was immediately accessible from public highways and airports. Another factor that can affect the company's place strategy is the scenic view that surrounds the place. While the company should focus on delivering customized and innovative quality service, it can also factor in the scenic surroundings around the place, to further enhance the company's image. Lastly, the overall attractiveness of the city or state of location affects the image that the company will project to its customers. If the city or state is known to maintain a high level of crime and theft, for example, then customers will still not be attracted to avail of Far Horizon's services. On the other hand, if the city or state has a good reputation among business and socio-civic organizations, then more customers will

Impact of Minimalism on Post-minimalist Movements

Impact of Minimalism on Post-minimalist Movements Early in 1960, Minimalism was as an abstract movement in the subject art. It also dismissed the very idea of both subjective as well as relational painting, the intricacy of Abstract expressionist facade, as well as the other elements of action painting such as the poignant polemics and zeitgeist. Minimalism debated upon the point that excessive simplicity captures the entire sublime representation which is a prerequisite in the art. Minimalism in painting is linked with painters like Frank Stella. It is opposed to the modernist movement but can be further interpreted as a forerunner to the post modern movement. Process Art During the mid 1960s, Process Art was regarded as a creative movement in Europe and the US. The drip paintings of Jackson Pollock have its roots. On the other hand, the employment of the blessing has marked coherence with Dada. The prominent themes in the process of art movement are transience and change. As per the Guggenheim Museum, in the year 1968, Robert Morris had a revolutionary exhibition and essay ascertaining the movement . The process artists were also a part of the issues attendant to the body, the improvisation and the random occurrences, as well as the liberating qualities of certain nontraditional materials like latex, wax and felt. Various techniques such as hanging, cutting and dropping and other organic processes like condensation, growth, decomposition or freezing is used to create various irregular, erratic and anomalous forms. Land Art Land art or earth art as an art movement gained popularity in the US in the late 1960s and 70s. Robert Smithson also called it as earthworks. In this form of art, the art work and the landscape are linked accordingly. Further, such form of art is created using natural paraphernalia like soil, pebbles, rocks (boulders, stones and bed rocks), other organic materials such as branches, leaves, logs and water, along with the introduced materials like metals, concrete, asphalt, other mineral pigments etc. The landscape is considered as the means of creation and hence the sculptures are not placed in it. Many a times, the earth moving equipment is also involved. The works are located away from the civilization and most often, exist in the open, in order to abrade under the natural conditions. The initial works, created in the deserts of New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona and Utah are only present as photographs and video recordings as these were evanescent in nature. THE MOST RADICAL CHALLENGE TO TRADITIONAL CONCEPTS OF SCULPTURE The perceptual as well as structural changes in the forms define a new movement in the art. The changes further make the movement innovative. However, if we consider Robert Morris essays Notes on Sculpture, then the prominent changes in the form are just the distinct extensions of a mere change in the relevance. Post the year 1945, changes in global politics and the recognition of a mans disastrous capacity as witnessed via holocaust and other atomic warfare had sparked off a restructuring of the relevance in art. The other gestural and organic forms of Abstract Expressionism were a result of the surrealism of the years of pre-war, similarly like the art of the 1950s era, which held a place of prominence for almost a decade. Further, the art of 1960s also witnessed an innovative restructuring, which was based upon a change in theoretical, social and other various political practices. The stirring art of the 1950s, 60s and 70s found relevance in the necessity of reconstituting the object as art. Moreover, a new stress upon the object, the adjuration of the allusion as well as metaphor, also finds its traces in several movements of the 60s as well as 70s. The conventional and traditional forms of painting and sculpture had also undergone a transformation. Moreover, the artistic expression of new forms of Fluxes and Conceptual Art also witnessed a restructuring. In 1960s and 1970s, the Post Minimalism and Minimalism as well as the land art forms of sculpture came into existence. These underwent a complete transformation in terms of perception, form and structure. The contemporary concepts of sculpture were contributed by each movement, individually. Minimalism being the first among the movements, called to question the various traditional concepts of spatial concerns, figuration and the originality of the artist. Moreover, by conducting an investigation of the change in the form as well as to how the change in the minimalist sculpture was viewed upon, its evident that the most vital challenge to the traditional concepts of sculpture were provided by Minimalism and further, these also served as the effects on the aesthetics of Post-Minimalism and Land Art. Minimalism helped in bringing the concepts of sculpture which were traditional in nature, so as to understand the challenge. It made the understanding of the arts under the category of Minimalism. The beginning of Minimalism in the year 1960s was a jargon which was associated with 5 various artists:- Donald Judd, Robert Morris, Dan Flavin, Carl Andre, and Sol LeWitt. In spite of the fact that the work of all the artists had same and general attributes, none of them accepted the title of Minimalist, probably for the reason that it connoted a reduction in the form. Further, the attributes which governed the Minimalist art were theoretical as well as formal as minimalism stripped the personal forms, gestures and focus on the object. The changes towards essential and strong forms was a denial of the illusory and the descriptive work during 1950s and was further expressed via using geometric and other rigid patterns. Since the symmetrical and geometrical are the kind of forms which are ea sily perceived in ones mind, Morris states that the stress upon Geometric was a pretty natural tendency while one drives towards a higher concreteness. The evolution from the gestural and illusory forms during the 1950 does justify the three dimensionality of Minimalist art. In his essay Specific Objects, Donald Judd tells that the three-dimensionality of works forms an original space and also removes the obstacle of illusion which is found in the conventional forms of European artistic tradition. Though the application of perspective helps in creating an allusion of space in the painting, the three dimensional forms on the other hand, help in removing every kind of allusion, thereby just leaving behind the object. Judds ideas were not new concepts entirely. The concern of Minimalist for the object got originated in flags and targets of Jasper Johns who discarded the figure-ground relationship which was found in the traditional paintings by making the extension of the object represented at the canvas edges and by blurring the lines in between the objects and subjects represented. The discarding of the figure ground relationship was done by Frank Stella who deployed the notion that a painting is just what one sees and his painting was based upon the same. Judd and Stella also laid emphasis upon the sentiment of wholeness in their work. The whole idea for Stella was a complete visual work and to view the whole idea was to view the paint on the canvas. Donald Judds work on the other hand required maintenance of a sense of wholeness, which he believed was lacking in the traditional form of sculptures. Judd in his writings on new sculptures of 1960s asserts that the image, shape, surface and color are not scattered or dispersed, but are rather single in the Minimalist sculpture. Further, there are no moderations in parts and areas, as well as any sort of transitional and connections areas. Nothing is neutral as well. Judd also worked upon the simple and plain forms in order to create unity in the pieces. Moreover, his notion of wholeness via structure and form was also exemplified in the year 1969. Despite the fact that the work comprised ten separate forms which were attached to the wall, all the forms were regarded and read as one piece . The unity to work is also provided by monochrome copper surface as well as the geometric forms repetition. Further, the space in between the mounted units reverberate the measurements of ten copper forms and are read as an element of the sculpture. The Untitled 1969 still remains like an object, inhabiting the three dimensional area of the gallery. During the 1960s, Judd laid stress on the three-dimensionality as well as a prominent aspect of the aesthetic minimalist sculptural, which was involved with the extremely popular theoretical and philosophical practices of structuralism and phenomenology during 60s. Further, the investigation of the functions of a form in space and that how a human beings behavior is resolved by different structures was the basic aspect of the minimalist sculpture. Moreover, Minimalism not only focused upon both, the object as well as how an art object is ancillary to its environment, context and placement for its reception and meaning. Minimalist sculpture and its relationship with the spatial environment is probably the most profound challenge which the Minimalism had presented to already existing ideas of sculpture. Minimalism left the focus on verticality by fully discarding the plinth and focused on the horizontality of forms, unlike the traditional sculptures which were represented as abiding their very space on the plinth. The shocking work by Carl Andre, Equivalent 1966 had replaced the plinth with a certain sculpture which re-echoed the shape of plinth. The sculpture abolishes the traditional beliefs of vertical, upright and figurative representation of the sculpture, as it is made from mass produced firebricks and is placed in horizontal rows. The viewer can inhabit the temporary space, as its placed on the floor directly and is also removed from the plinth for there remains no spatial difference in the gallery floor, the art work and the space inhabited by the onlooker. By eliminating the base and shifting the directionality of sculpture, Minimalism drastically altered the relationship not only between the sculpture and the surrounding space but also the relationship between the sculpture and the viewer. Minimalist sculpture also examined various other phenomenological sensations via structure and material of work, apart from exploring the spatial relationships and three dimensionality. Dan Flavin makes use of light to create space and to articulate in his work Monument for V. Tatlin, 1966. Flavin examines the creation as well as continuing of the space via elaborate plays on shadow and light. The sculptures castes a phenomenological affect on the onlooker as the effects of color and light changes the space which is inhabited by the sculpture. Monument for V. Tatlin, 1966 highlights the interest of Minimalist in using new industrial materials similarly Like Andres Equivalent VIII, 1966, but it also lacks specificity of origin. The materials produced in mass such as metal sheets, fluorescent bulbs and firebricks aided the Minimalist artists in creating works where the artists presence was obscure. The Minimalist aesthetic tends to be inclined towards an artists persona, unlike Abstract Expressionism. It was geared more towards the artists absence and also offered a thorough disconnection in between the work and the artist. The Minimalist artists Donald Judd and Sol Le Witt created a sculpture with the approach of anti-rationalism where the expressions of the artist were the most important, rather than the way of expressing them. Perhaps this was the influence of the 1979s Barthes text Death of the Author. The impersonality of the Minimalist aesthetic is exemplified by the Five Open Geometric Structures. Sol LeWitt, in his w ork has maintained a notion of impersonality by carving detailed instructions of the art works which are needed to be carried out by his assistants. LeWitt also created instructions for the forms in the Five Open Geometric Structures, but he didnt took part in any of the aspect of their construction. The artists correlation with the work was eliminated completely, thus leading to a drastic makeover of the artists physical presence in the work of Jackson Pollock and the Abstract Expressionists. For claiming Minimalism as one of the most fundamental affront of the traditional sculpture, it is necessary to also examine Minimalism in the historical context which is much wider. During the 1960s Minimalism was regarded as the new sculpture. It was also essential to recognize that the contents of Minimalism were also present in the earlier as well as the other artistic movements. The focus of Minimalisms on the object was a notion which was also pioneered by Jasper Johns. Exploring the spa ce and other scenarios can also be traced to various other artists and sculptors, which also include Anthony Caro, the one who challenged traditional sculptures verticality. The boxes of Joseph Cornell were not similar to that of Donald Judds cubes as far as exploring the phenomenological was concerned as the former was working on smaller scale. Minimalism was made fundamental by the combination of the ideas that were brought forth via earlier forms of sculpture and the fact that the combination of these ideas was manifested in just a single aesthetic sculpture. Therefore the notions of visual and form perception were brought together by Minimalism, which at the same time also examined the philosophical and theoretical guidelines of anti-rationalism, phenomenology and structuralism, by making use of the new industrial materials. The Land art can also be read as highly fundamental sculpture during 60s and 70s, if the association of phenomenological with immensity is recalled, in spit e of the formal differences of traditional sculpture and a reference to the ecological movements and the contemporary environment. CONCLUSION By determining the impact of Minimalism upon Post-Minimalist movements of the late 60s and 70s as well as Land Art, it is evident that though Minimalism was deprived off its stimulus during the late 1960s, the reactions as well as the ideas of the movement afflicted the forms which were assumed by the later sculpture. Morris in his essay Notes on Sculpture, explains that art undergoes constant changes in its structure and perception. His notion of the perpetual change is considered the best way of examining a basic impact of Minimalism upon the traditional notions of sculpture. The emergence of minimalism during 1960s also witnessed a rise of civil rights and feminist liberation. However, despite a change in the form, the idea of the process and the Vietnam war was regarded as a completely different era unlike the consumer -oriented and the conservative one. The 1960s object of primary importance was replaced by the notion of fragment and process. Minimalism had to suffer due to a re structuring of the probable relevance of the object. However in spite of the change in the form and implementing the new materials, the creations after 1960s used the knowhow of Minimalist aesthetic and hence the involvement and understanding of Minimalism and Land Artist , as well as Post-Minimalists describes the influence of radical Minimalism for creation of sculptures during the 1960s and 70s era.